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Recommendation system by: Expert group, members from research and advisory services

Handboek bodem en bemesting / Handbook soil and fertilisation

The system provides recommendations for soil management and fertilisation of arable and vegetable crops.

Access the recommendation system

Wheat
Maize
Potatoes
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium

Publisher Expert group, members from research and advisory services
Name Handboek bodem en bemesting / Handbook soil and fertilisation
Weblink https://www.handboekbodemenbemesting.nl/nl/handboekbodemenbemesting.htm
Countries covered Netherlands
Regions covered Whole country
Language Dutch/Flemish

Crops covered Wheat, Maize, Potatoes, Onions, Carrot, Vegetables, Cover crops, Other cereals, Brassicas, Sugar beet, Other Vegetables, Other arable crops
Nutrients covered Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Sulphur (S), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Boron (B), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Zinc (Zn)
Target soil pH Recommendations based on soil and cropping types Provided

Nitrogen
Crops for Nitrogen Recommendation Maize, Potatoes, Wheat
Nitrogen Analysis Options Organic matter, Total N, N-supply capacity
Soil Nitrogen Assess Method Estimated
Factors for estimated Soil Mineral N Soil type, Rainfall, Past management
Soil Nitrogen content measurement CaCl2 (0.01 M) Spectrofotometric measuring
Phosphorus
Crops for Phosphorus Recommendation Maize, Potatoes, Wheat
Soil Phosphorus content measurement Lab based method
Phosphorus Sampling Frequency Every 3-4 years
Lab analysis method for Phosphorus Ammonium lactate; Calcium chloride; P-water
Potassium
Crops for Potassium Recommendation Maize, Potatoes, Wheat
Soil Potassium content measurement Lab based analysis
Lab analysis method for Potassium Calcium chloride; NIR;
Potassium Sampling Frequency Every 3-4 years
Potassium Measurement Method Lab Analysis: K-HCl
Soil available Potassium(Κ) from potash clays The new system no longer looks for soil type, just soil test/soil analysis

Guidance for minimizing nitrate leaching Not Provided
Crops for which the recommended N rate is adapted depending upon nitrate leaching risk None

Nitrogen
Dry Springs Not Considered
Advice on irrigation for N recommendation Not Provided
Spring Crop N content Not Accounted for
Accepted methods for assessment of spring crop N content
Phosphorus
Spring Crop P content Not Accounted for
Accepted methods for assessment of spring crop P content
Nitrogen
Current in season crop N requirement Estimated
Basis for N Requirement Estimation Other
Expected yields Estimated in season N requirement can be adjusted for expected yields
Basis of crop N requirements Crop approach, Whole rotation
Phosphorus
Current in season crop P requirement Estimated
Basis for P requirement estimation Other
Expected yields Estimated P requirement can be adjusted for expected yields
Basis of crop P requirements Crop approach, Rotation approach
Potassium
Current in season crop K requirement Estimated
Basis for K requirement estimation Standard Yield
Expected yields Estimated K requirement can be adjusted for expected yields
Crops for which yield adjustments are made Wheat, Maize, Potatoes
Adjustments for Potato Recommendations
Recommendations on length of growing season, variety, haulm length and/or determinacy groups Available
Available adjustments for potatoes Variety, soil type; There are general recommendations for seed potatoes, ware potatoes and starch potatoes. And guidelines for adaptation based on variety and/or maturity type (early, late, very late)

Adjustments for nitrate leaching, gaseous N-losses and Ammonia Mitigation
N adjustments to account for gaseous N-losses are included for Not included
Fertiliser types and additives change recommendation
Ammonia mitigation strategies used for manufactured fertilisers
Manure application methods used for reducing ammonia emissions
Organic materials nutrient content
Crop available N for different types of organic material Calculated
Organic materials for which crop available N is calculated Farmyard manure (cattle, goat, pig, sheep, horse, duck), Cattle slurry, Pig slurry, Poultry manure, Digestate, Compost, Green manure crops
Crop available nutrients from organic materials accounted for Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K)
Nutrients for which there is an option to input own organic material nutrient analysis -
Types of organic materials for which regulation stipulates a sampling requirement Certain types

Guidance on fertilizer application timings Provided, Adjusted for the total amount of nutrient applied
Guidance on the rate of fertiliser to apply at each timing Provided
Number of fertilizer N applications in wheat 3
Application number between maize and potatoes Different
Number of fertiliser N applications in maize (or potatoes) 1-2
P & K application frequency in winter wheat Several times a year
P & K application frequency between maize and potatoes Does not differ
P & K application frequency in maize (or potatoes)
Crops with guidance available for the placement of fertilisers Maize, Potatoes
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