Recommendation system by: Expert group, members from research and advisory services
Handboek bodem en bemesting / Handbook soil and fertilisation
The system provides recommendations for soil management and fertilisation of arable and vegetable crops.
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| Publisher | Expert group, members from research and advisory services |
| Name | Handboek bodem en bemesting / Handbook soil and fertilisation |
| Weblink | https://www.handboekbodemenbemesting.nl/nl/handboekbodemenbemesting.htm |
| Countries covered | Netherlands |
| Regions covered | Whole country |
| Language | Dutch/Flemish |
| Crops covered | Wheat, Maize, Potatoes, Onions, Carrot, Vegetables, Cover crops, Other cereals, Brassicas, Sugar beet, Other Vegetables, Other arable crops |
| Nutrients covered | Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Sulphur (S), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Boron (B), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Zinc (Zn) |
| Target soil pH Recommendations based on soil and cropping types | Provided |
| Nitrogen | |
| Crops for Nitrogen Recommendation | Maize, Potatoes, Wheat |
| Nitrogen Analysis Options | Organic matter, Total N, N-supply capacity |
| Soil Nitrogen Assess Method | Estimated |
| Factors for estimated Soil Mineral N | Soil type, Rainfall, Past management |
| Soil Nitrogen content measurement | CaCl2 (0.01 M) Spectrofotometric measuring |
| Phosphorus | |
| Crops for Phosphorus Recommendation | Maize, Potatoes, Wheat |
| Soil Phosphorus content measurement | Lab based method |
| Phosphorus Sampling Frequency | Every 3-4 years |
| Lab analysis method for Phosphorus | Ammonium lactate; Calcium chloride; P-water |
| Potassium | |
| Crops for Potassium Recommendation | Maize, Potatoes, Wheat |
| Soil Potassium content measurement | Lab based analysis |
| Lab analysis method for Potassium | Calcium chloride; NIR; |
| Potassium Sampling Frequency | Every 3-4 years |
| Potassium Measurement Method | Lab Analysis: K-HCl |
| Soil available Potassium(Κ) from potash clays | The new system no longer looks for soil type, just soil test/soil analysis |
| Guidance for minimizing nitrate leaching | Not Provided |
| Crops for which the recommended N rate is adapted depending upon nitrate leaching risk | None |
| Nitrogen | |
| Dry Springs | Not Considered |
| Advice on irrigation for N recommendation | Not Provided |
| Spring Crop N content | Not Accounted for |
| Accepted methods for assessment of spring crop N content | |
| Phosphorus | |
| Spring Crop P content | Not Accounted for |
| Accepted methods for assessment of spring crop P content | |
| Nitrogen | |
| Current in season crop N requirement | Estimated |
| Basis for N Requirement Estimation | Other |
| Expected yields | Estimated in season N requirement can be adjusted for expected yields |
| Basis of crop N requirements | Crop approach, Whole rotation |
| Phosphorus | |
| Current in season crop P requirement | Estimated |
| Basis for P requirement estimation | Other |
| Expected yields | Estimated P requirement can be adjusted for expected yields |
| Basis of crop P requirements | Crop approach, Rotation approach |
| Potassium | |
| Current in season crop K requirement | Estimated |
| Basis for K requirement estimation | Standard Yield |
| Expected yields | Estimated K requirement can be adjusted for expected yields |
| Basis of crop K requirements | Crop approach, Rotation approach |
| Crops for which yield adjustments are made | Wheat, Maize, Potatoes |
| Adjustments for Potato Recommendations | |
| Recommendations on length of growing season, variety, haulm length and/or determinacy groups | Available |
| Available adjustments for potatoes | Variety, soil type; There are general recommendations for seed potatoes, ware potatoes and starch potatoes. And guidelines for adaptation based on variety and/or maturity type (early, late, very late) |
| Adjustments for nitrate leaching, gaseous N-losses and Ammonia Mitigation | |
| N adjustments to account for gaseous N-losses are included for | Not included |
| Fertiliser types and additives change recommendation | |
| Ammonia mitigation strategies used for manufactured fertilisers | |
| Manure application methods used for reducing ammonia emissions | |
| Organic materials nutrient content | |
| Crop available N for different types of organic material | Calculated |
| Organic materials for which crop available N is calculated | Farmyard manure (cattle, goat, pig, sheep, horse, duck), Cattle slurry, Pig slurry, Poultry manure, Digestate, Compost, Green manure crops |
| Crop available nutrients from organic materials accounted for | Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) |
| Nutrients for which there is an option to input own organic material nutrient analysis | - |
| Types of organic materials for which regulation stipulates a sampling requirement | Certain types |
| Guidance on fertilizer application timings | Provided, Adjusted for the total amount of nutrient applied |
| Guidance on the rate of fertiliser to apply at each timing | Provided |
| Number of fertilizer N applications in wheat | 3 |
| Application number between maize and potatoes | Different |
| Number of fertiliser N applications in maize (or potatoes) | 1-2 |
| P & K application frequency in winter wheat | Several times a year |
| P & K application frequency between maize and potatoes | Does not differ |
| P & K application frequency in maize (or potatoes) | |
| Crops with guidance available for the placement of fertilisers | Maize, Potatoes |